Bamboos are popular garden plants, grown for their fast growth and architectural stems culms. Some bamboos are perfect for using in tropical planting schemes, while others are more suited to contemporary or urban designs.
Some clump-forming species work well as natural screening. Some bamboos grow into large clumps, making them suitable for using as screening, adding structure or using as a focal point.
However, other species can quickly outgrow their allotted space and they can look unattractive if not managed properly.
If left to grow out of control they can be virtually impossible to remove. There are two types of bamboo: clumping and running. Clumping bamboo plants grow in clumps. Running bamboos bear long underground stems, or rhizomes, from which new growth appears, enabling them to colonise new ground. Most bamboos thrive in moist, well-drained soil. They can be grown in most soil types, but some do better in acid soil — avoid wet, boggy or dry conditions.
Most bamboos prefer sun but some species, such as Sasa bamboos, can be grown in shade. Plant your bamboo in spring to encourage it to develop good roots and canes before becoming dormant in autumn.
Feed with a balanced fertiliser throughout the growing season and allow some bamboo leaves to accumulate around the base of the plants, as they return nutrients, particularly silica, to the roots, helping the plants stay strong and healthy.
Bamboos can be grown in almost any situation. Plant bamboo at the back of the border to create height, in your lawn to make a focal point, against a fence or wall to create a screen, or as a contemporary hedge. To plant clumping bamboo in the ground, dig a hole twice the size of the rootball. Plant the bamboo so its rootball sits level with the ground surface.
Backfill with soil and water in well. Bamboo plants are hungry and do best when given a regular liquid feed from spring to autumn. Dig down around the base of the plant and remove stray root growth with a sharp spade, to keep growth in check. Divide bamboo clumps in spring, using a sharp spade to separate bits of root from the main rootball. Replant in the ground and water well. Bamboos rarely suffer from pests and disease. The main problem associated with growing bamboo is when running bamboos grow out of control.
Find out how to control the spread of running bamboo, in our video, above. The key is to prepare well in the first place and be vigilant. This vigorous evergreen bamboo is notable for its glowing turquoise canes, which are a result of bright green culms shrouded in blue-gray powder. This stunning effect is only present in younger plants, as the powder is lost with age, and the canes fade to a yellow-green.
Each cane measures around two inches in width, with an upright growth habit. It prefers warm climates where it grows quickly, though, in cooler weather, the growth will halt. This is not an invasive species but will spread gradually to form a small bamboo orchard, up to 20 feet wide. This unusual bamboo produces slender upright canes, which are olive green when young They quickly start to develop into a marbled brown color before becoming entirely black in around two to three years.
All of the canes of the plant will go through color development at slightly different types, giving a multi-colored effect when viewed as a whole. The canes of this bamboo measure approximately two inches across, and have a smooth and glossy surface. Once black, the canes are a stark contrast to the foliage of the plant, which is a bright glossy green. This stunning plant is valued as an ornamental plant and has won the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. Black bamboo has a vigorous growth habit and could potentially become invasive in hot, humid, and moist conditions.
It will work well as a privacy hedge, as an ornamental plant, and in container gardens Royal Horticultural Society. This bamboo grows easily and spreads in a dense habit to form a grove.
Due to this quality, it works exceptionally well as a privacy screen or an informal living fence. The canes of this plant emerge in a deep shade of emerald green, developing to lime green with age and eventually maturing to a golden yellow-green.
The canes are striped with white at the nodes, giving them a unique patterned effect. The foliage of this plant is medium green, long and broad. Each leaf typically measures around seven inches in length. It prefers well-draining and moist soil, though it can sometimes become invasive in ideal conditions.
This statuesque plant is noted for its striking elegance and majestic appeal. The culms are very thick and robust, with a width of up to eight inches. These canes, unusually, are blanketed in a fine covering of soft, velvety hair. The canes start out dark green, then becoming yellow-green, and finally settling on orange-yellow. The foliage of the plant is a stark contrast to the great size of its culms, as the leaves are notably small, measuring up to three inches long.
Moso bamboo enjoys warm and moist conditions, where it can grow aggressively to the point of becoming a problem species. However, in cooler climates, its growth spread will be stunted.
This plant is native to East Asia, and it is cultivated throughout Japan and China for the production of paper. This is popular ornamental bamboo, which is prized for the vertical stripes on its culms. It has pale golden canes which have various sized deep green striped markings in random patterns between each node. Painted bamboo typically grows between 40 and 60 feet tall, gently arching with age under the weight of the foliage. Long and narrow leaves measure up to seven inches long.
This is a non-invasive species that has a strong and complex root system, which makes it useful for erosion control.
Select where you are located in the dropdown or select your state on the map. It identifies the average annual minimum winter temperatures across the U. Load More Buddha Belly Bamboo. Giant Bamboo. Umbrella Bamboo. Dragon Head Bamboo. Chinese Fountain Bamboo. Fish Pole Bamboo.
The foliage of the plant is long and slender, with each leaf reaching around seven inches in length. Foliage is green and shiny on the surface and a paler green beneath. This is a good bamboo to grow if you are worried about the plant becoming invasive because this specific type of bamboo will not grow excessively.
It retains its compact clump-forming habit, even in ideal conditions. This plant should be grown in a position that is sheltered from the wind, from the direct afternoon sun, and from frost. It does not tolerate high levels of heat and should ideally be grown in the light shade because the leaves will quickly curl up when exposed to strong direct light. Scientific Name: Fargesia rufa. This is an especially attractive type of evergreen bamboo that is native to China. It has been the recipient of the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society due to its exceptional attributes.
When young, the plant produces upright culms in a glossy bright green, which are clump-forming and fairly short compared to other bamboos. These culms arch with age under the heavyweight of the leaves.
Foliage is narrow and comes to a point, measuring around four inches in length, with a shiny blue-green surface and pale green matte underside. This plant has a vigorous growth habit but is non-invasive and instead forms dense clumps.
It is easy to grow and works well in a container, as well as for creating a low hedge or informal privacy shield. It can tolerate some direct sun but should be protected from the afternoon sun when the rays are strongest. This is the type of bamboo that is notorious for being a primary source of food for the Giant Panda. Scientific Name: Fargesia nitida. This is an evergreen plant native to China, which has a delicate and graceful loo, though it is actually very tough.
Its culms are long and slender, in a dark shade of green with flushes of purple. The upper portion of the culms produces large sprays of foliage, causing the canes to heavily arch under the pressure of the weight. The leaves are quite short at around four inches in a narrow shape that comes to a point. They have a matte texture, in dark gray-green on the upper sides and pale gray-green underneath. This is a non-invasive type of bamboo that grows in dense clumps.
If you have a shaded spot in the garden, then this is a great choice, as it is one of the best shade-loving types of bamboo. Though it can tolerate some direct sunlight, its leaves respond to strong sunlight by curling up. It should be grown in soil that is consistently moist. Scientific Name: Fargesia murielae. Native to China, this evergreen bamboo is hardy, easy to grow, and adapts well to a variety of growing conditions.
It produces tall and slender canes that gently arch from the weight of the densely growing foliage. The leaves of this bamboo reach around four inches in length and are narrow. They are a bright yellow-green on the surface and a dull gray-green beneath. This bamboo grows in clumps but is not invasive. It is ideal for use as a privacy screen or informal hedge and creates interest and texture in the garden through every season.
Umbrella bamboo performs best in partial shade and enjoys moist, rich soils. It is commonly seen growing alongside ponds or riverbanks, where the soil tends to meet these criteria. This is a hugely popular type of bamboo, widely regarded as one of the best and easiest to grow.
It has won the Award of Garden Merit for its many outstanding traits.
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