Liu xiaobo who is

October 17, News Release. October 17, Commentary. July 20, News Release. July 17, Commentary. July 14, Commentary. July 13, News Release. July 5, News Release. Chinese state censorship meant he was far better known in the West than in his home country.

Speaking to BBC Chinese in , he described reforming China as a "long and tortuous process" founded in the efforts of the people.

Then came the move that led to his longest - and final - prison sentence. In , he and a group of intellectuals helped to draft a manifesto called Charter The document called for a series of reforms in China, including a new constitution and legislative democracy, and respect for human rights. The charter appeared to be the last straw for the government. Two days before the manifesto was due to be published online, police raided Liu Xiaobo's home and took him away.

He was held in detention for a year before he was tried in court. Then, on Christmas Day in , he was jailed for 11 years. A year later, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The committee praised Liu Xiaobo for his "long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China". China reacted angrily. Mr Liu was not allowed to attend the ceremony, and the world's media instead took pictures of his empty chair.

Liu Xia told Reuters that her husband wanted to dedicate his prize to all those who died in the Tiananmen crackdown. He cried. He felt it was hard to deal with," she said. His longest sentence of 11 years came in for his involvement in drafting Charter 08 that called for Chinese political reforms towards democracy. The document was fashioned after Charter 77, written by Czechoslovakian dissidents in Charter 08 was issued to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the adoption of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Essentially, the charter — which was perceived by many activists as the most important pro-democracy efforts since the Tiananmen Square protests — called for the ability of Chinese citizens to be able to elect their government. Nobel Prizes Thirteen laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in , for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.

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